Finland And Sweden Are Marking A Historic Moment

Finland and Sweden intend to apply for a NATO membership. It’s a momentous step for the Nordic countries, which are recognized for their military neutrality policy.

Finland shares an 830-mile border with Russia, and if it enters the military alliance, Russia’s land border with NATO states will nearly quadruple. Sweden does not have a land border with Russia, however, the two countries do share a sea boundary. Finland and Sweden are planning to join NATO, the governments said on Sunday. “Today, we, the president and the government’s foreign policy committee, have jointly agreed that Finland… will seek NATO membership,” Finland’s President Sauli Niinisto announced during a news conference with Prime Minister Sanna Marin. After Russia’s shocking invasion of Ukraine in February, he noted, becoming a member of the military alliance will “maximize” Finland’s security. Marin called the choice to apply “critical” and based on a “strong mandate.”

Finland Remains Decisive

Finland has been in frequent touch with NATO and its members, according to Marin. Marin and Niinisto declared last week that the country should apply to join NATO “immediately.” Shortly after Finland’s statement, Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson announced her support for a NATO application. Given Russia’s continuous aggression in Ukraine, her Swedish Social Democratic Party has dropped its previous objection to participation in the alliance.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has worsened Sweden’s and Europe’s security position, according to Ann Linde, Sweden’s foreign affairs minister. Linde said on Sunday that Russia had not only invaded its neighbor Ukraine but had also committed war crimes by hitting civilian facilities, including schools, hospitals, and theaters.

Both nations are anticipated to submit official NATO membership applications in the coming days. Finland shares an 830-mile border with Russia, and if it enters the military alliance, Russia’s land border with NATO states will nearly quadruple. Sweden does not have a land border with Russia; however, the two countries do share a sea boundary. Given their proximity, the move from Helsinki and Stockholm might provoke retaliation from Russia, whose president, Vladimir Putin, has consistently emphasized his hostility to NATO’s expansion. Finland joining NATO, according to Russia’s foreign ministry, would represent a “dramatic transformation” in the country’s foreign policy.